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Texas Hold'em is the
most popular variation of Poker today. Over the past century, it has
slowly but surely increased in popularity before totally surging
over the past decade to truly become a household name. 7-card stud,
which used to be the most popular game in the American casinos, was
replaced by Texas Hold'em as the hottest game around. The no-limit
betting form is used in the main event of the World Series of Poker
and the World Poker Tour. Right as Texas Hold'em was beginning to
surge in popularity, the movie 'Rounders' with Matt Damon gave the
game a huge boost in exposure with a great portrayal of its ups and
downs and the attraction of its 'purity' as a card game.
Getting Started
Texax Hold'em is a community card game with four betting rounds and
up to ten players play at a time. Each player gets two down cards
followed by five community cards which are dealt face-up in the
center of the table. This is how the game round goes:
Blinds: First, the two players directly
to the left of the dealer must post "blinds", that is to place a bet
before getting cards. This is to ensure that every winning hand wins
some money. Since the dealer button moves on every game round,
everyone has to post blinds at some point in the game. The player to
the immediate left of the dealer button posts the "small blind,"
equal to half of the minimum stake (e.g. $2.5 for a $5/$10 game).
The player to the left of the small blind posts the "big blind,"
equal to the amount of the minimum stake (e.g. $5 for a $5/$10 game).
Pocket Cards: After the blinds, first
cards are dealt. Every player gets two cards face down. These are
called pocket cards.
Bet Round I: Betting begins with the
player immediately to the left of the big blind and continuing in a
clockwise direction around the table. Every player can fold, call or
raise. Raising is possible by the lower table stake ($5 in a $5/$10
game) only. Betting is explained in more detail below.
Flop Cards: Now three cards are dealt
face up in the middle of the table. These cards are called the flop
cards. These are "community" cards and can be used by all the
players to make up their hand.
Bet Round II: Second round of betting
follows. This is carried out exactly as the first betting round.
The "Turn": After the second round of
betting, a fourth "community" card is dealt face up in the middle of
the table. This is called the "Turn card". It is followed by a third
round of betting.
Bet Round III: This round, again, is
carried out just like the first and the second, with one exception:
raising is possible only by the higher table stake ($10 in a $5/$10
game).
The "River": Finally, a fifth and final
"community" card is dealt. It is called the "River card" and is
followed by a fourth and final round of betting.
Bet Round IV: This final betting round
is carried out exactly as the third.
"Showdown": After the final betting
round, the best five-card hand is determined. Both the pocket cards
and the community cards can be used to make up a hand. The player
with the best five-card poker hand wins the pot. Players can also
split the pot if they have the same hand. In the rare case of the
best hand consisting of community cards only, the pot is divided
between all the players left in the pot at the showdown. If you see
that you are losing, and do not want to show your cards, you can
Muck, that is to give up your hand and lose the pot. Otherwise you
can Show to compare your hand with others.
Beginning Again: After a hand is
completed and the pot taken by the winner, the dealer button is
moved one player to the left, and the next hand begins.
Betting System: The player left of the
big blind starts the betting round, betting order goes around the
table clockwise. Everyone is betting according to what they think
their hand will lead to.
Fold: If you don't like your cards, you
can fold. If you have posted a blind, made a bet or raised a bet,
you will lose that money. But you will not lose any more. After
folding, you are out of the game until the next game round.
Check/Call: You can stay in the game by
checking or calling. If no bet has been made before you, you can
check without placing any money in the pot. If a bet has been made,
you can call by placing the same amount in the pot.
Bet/Raise/Re-raise: If you think you
hand is good enough, you can make a bet. If another player has
already made a bet, you can raise it; amounts are fixed by the table
stakes. For example, in a $5/$10 table, bets are $5 in the first two
rounds and $10 in the last two. There can be one bet and three
raises in each round (bet, raise, re-raise, re-raise). After three
raises the betting round is capped and the next card is dealt (or,
if it is the final betting round, the best hand is determined).
"All-In": When a player runs out of
chips during the course of a hand, he/she does not have to fold.
Instead the player can choose to be All-in. When you are all-in, you
call all your chips and the pot is divided into the main pot and
side pot. All subsequent chips are hereafter added to the side pot.
At the showdown if the "All-in" player does not have a winning hand,
both the side pot and the main pot go to the winning hand, as usual.
At the showdown if the "All-in" player has a winning hand, the main
pot goes to the "All-in" player, and the side pot goes to the next
best hand. When several players go All-in, multiple side pots are
created. The pots are divided according to hand and order in which
the players went All-in. If a player not all in at the showdown has
the winning hand he wins all side pots and the main pot. If an all
in player has the strongest hand he/she wins the pot or pots that
were collected until he/she went All-in. Any all in player with a
winning hand can only win the pot or pots they are involved in.
A Betting round continues until all players have folded or called
the third raise, or until a bet has been called by all players (except
the one who placed the bet) with no raise taking place.
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